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八下英语第一单元单词知识点总结?

68 2024-09-06 14:53 admin   手机版

一、八下英语第一单元单词知识点总结?

Unit 1 What's the matter? 怎么了?

一、重点词组

1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉;感冒

2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 /胃疼

3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

7. in a difficult situation 在困境中

8. give up 放弃

9. make a decision 做出决定

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片

14. take one?s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着⋯⋯走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one? s surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的;出乎⋯⋯意料

28. thanks to 多亏了;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从⋯⋯出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;耗尽

46. so that 以便

47. so ⋯ that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

二、重点句型

1. What? s the matter?怎么了?

What? s the matter with you?= What?s the trouble with you?

= What? s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗?主语 + should/should n?t + 动词原形

① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn?t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病,应该去医院。

三、语法点

一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法

(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:

What?s the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了?What?s wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了?

What?s the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事?Are you OK? 你没事吧?Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗?

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

①某人 +have/has+病症.

The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。

Sb.+have/has+a+

headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人 +have/has+a+sore+发 病部 位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。

④某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位 +hurt(s).

My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人 +have/has+a pain+in one?s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑦ (There is)something wrong wit h one?s+身体部位.

There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二 情态动词 should 的用法

1.Should 为情态动词,意为 "应该;应当 ",否定式为shouldn?t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。

常用来表示征询意见、 建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You shoulddrink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。

He should put his head back 他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。

You shouldn,t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

2.Should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗?Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗?【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做 ,, 好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?

③Why not do sth ?为什么不呢?

Why not join us? 为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

④How/What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样?How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

⑤Let?s do sth让我们一起做吧。Let?s go home.咱们回家吧。

⑥You?d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。

You?d better not go there alone.你最好不要独自去那儿。

二、八下三单元思维导图英语

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在学习英语的过程中,思维导图是一种非常有用的工具,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆知识。今天我们将重点介绍八年级下册第三单元的英语内容,并通过思维导图的方式来加深理解。

八年级下册第三单元英语内容概述

八年级下册第三单元主要涵盖了与“Travel”(旅行)相关的内容。学生将学习如何描述旅行计划、交通工具、地点以及如何向他人寻求建议。这些内容既能够帮助学生提高口语表达能力,也能够拓展他们的词汇量,让他们在实际生活中能够更加流利地运用英语。

思维导图制作步骤

制作思维导图可以帮助我们将知识以图形化的方式呈现出来,让复杂的概念变得更加清晰易懂。以下是制作思维导图的基本步骤:

  1. 确定主题:首先确定思维导图的主题,这里我们以“Travel”为例。
  2. 列出关键词:根据主题列出关键词,例如“destination”(目的地)、“transportation”(交通工具)、“plan”(计划)等。
  3. 建立连接:利用主题和关键词之间的逻辑关系建立连接线,形成完整的思维导图。
  4. 添加细节:在思维导图的基础上,可以适当添加细节或举例,以帮助更好地理解内容。

八年级下册第三单元思维导图示例

以下是八年级下册第三单元英语内容的简单思维导图示例:

Travel

  • Destination: Paris
  • Transportation: plane, train, car
  • Plan: visit Eiffel Tower, try local cuisine

通过这样的思维导图,我们可以清晰地了解到与旅行相关的关键词和内容,帮助我们更好地准备和理解课堂知识。

结语

通过制作思维导图,我们可以更好地理解和记忆英语知识,提高学习效率。八年级下册第三单元的内容涉及到旅行主题,通过思维导图的方式学习,能够让我们更加深入地理解课本内容,并能够在实际生活中运用所学知识。希望同学们能够通过思维导图这一工具,更好地掌握英语知识,取得更好的学习成绩。

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三、英语八下,新目标第三单元单词?

1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物

2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3 fold v.折叠;对折

4 sweep v.扫;打扫

5 floor n. 地板

6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁

7 throw v.扔;掷

8 all the time 频繁;反复

9 neither adv.也不

10 shirt n.衬衫

11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过

12 borrow v.借;借用

13 lend v.借给;借出

14 finger n.手指

15 hate v.厌恶;讨厌 16while conj.在……期间;当……的时候 17 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐 18 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 19 stress n.精神压力;心理负担 20 waste n.浪费;滥用 21in order to 目的是;为了 22provide v.提供;供应 23 anyway adv.而且;加之 24 depend v.依靠;信赖 25 depend on 依靠;信赖 26 develop v.发展;壮大 27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性 28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来 29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居 30 result n.后果;结果 31 ill adj.有病;不舒服 32 drop v.落下;掉下 33 independence n.独立 34 independent adj.独立的;自主的 35 take care of 照料;爱护 36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的

四、八下物理十二单元知识点?

八年级物理下册第十二章 简单机械知识点:1、杠杆 :定义、五要素、力臂的画法、杠杆平衡条件的探究和应用。

2、滑轮 :定滑轮的定义和特点、动滑轮的定义和特点、滑轮组的绕绳方法和应用

3、机械效率 :有用功、额外功、总功、机械效率

五、人教版八下英语各单元名称?

人教版八年级下册英语共分为十个单元,各单元名称如下:

1. Unit 1: How do you study for a test?

2. Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark.

3. Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

4. Unit 4: I have a pen pal in Australia.

5. Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?

6. Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.

7. Unit 7: Will people have robots?

8. Unit 8: What's the best movie theater?

9. Unit 9: When was it invented?

10. Unit 10: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

六、八下英语第五单元英语单词?

1、flower:Flower是一个英文单词,主要用作名词、及物动词、不及物动词 ,作名词时翻译为“花;精华;开花植物,人名;(英)弗劳尔”,作及物动词翻译为“使开花;用花装饰”,作不及物动词时翻译为“成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛”。

2、injured:英语单词,主要用作为形容词,用作形容词译为“受伤的;受损害的”。

3、consequence:Consequence是一个英文单词,名词,意思是“结果;重要性;推论”。

4、organize:英语单词,动词,意为“组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等;组织起来;成立组织”。

5、beat:名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词,作名词时意为“拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打;(巡警的)巡逻区域;工作区域”,作形容词时意为“筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的”,作及物动词时意为“打;打败;搅拌;对…采取预防措施;避免;比…好”,作不及物动词时意为“打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩”。

七、八下英语第一单元重点句型?

1.what is the matter with you ? 你怎么了?

2.he has problems breathing?

他呼吸困难。

3.with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他用左臂把自己包扎好,以便不会失血过多。

八、八下英语第七单元gf翻译?

世界上最高的山是什么?珠穆朗玛峰。

珠穆朗玛峰有多高?它8844.43米高。它比其他任何一座山都高。哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖?在所有的咸水湖中,里海是最深的。你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道。它比美国要古老得多。

九、八下英语人教版第一单元句子?

重点句型

1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong withyou? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?→ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down andrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t go out atnight. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and shouldgo to the hospital.

十、英语必修六第三单元知识点?

英语必修六 Unit three: A healthy life

1.与单元主题相关句子:

① Practice safe living habits.

② Give your body the energy it needs.

③ Be in a good mood.

④ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

⑤ Early to bed and early to rise,makes man healthy, wealthy and wise.

⑥ The first wealth is healthy.

⑦ A light heart lives long.

2. Reading: Advice from grandad

重要词组:

under the tree (注意:在树下是用under)

at the end of 在……的尽头

keep fit 保持健康

become accustomed to对……习惯

manage to do something成功做某事

be taken off被开除

unless=if not 除非,如果不

Send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

do damage to sth.对……有害

句式及用法:

① It seems amazing that as my age I AM still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.

在这个句子中, It做形式主语, seem加形容词amazing作表语,that引导主语从句。

② I think (that)my long and active life (that/which)must be due to the healthy life I live.

第1个省略词that引导宾语从句。第2个省略词that/which引导定语从句,修饰life。

③ Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

tells me that中的that引导宾语从句。 finding it difficult中的it做形式宾语, difficult做宾语补足语。 give it up中的it是做真实宾语。

④ First,you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.

Which引导非限定从

⑤ But I did finally manage.

did表强调

⑥ Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers. 部分倒装

⑦ What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.

what引导的主语从句作宾语, did表强调, that引导表语从句, I smelt terrible为宾语从句。

⑧ I knew it was time to quit smoking.

此句为省略了that的宾语从句。

quit doing sth.

It's high/about time that sb. did sth./should do sth. 是某人该做…的时候了(用虚拟语气)

⑨ I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.

a. do加动词原形表强调

b. as…as→否定式:not as/so…as

as+adj./adv.+as…

as+adj.+a/an+单数可数n.+as…

c. help sb.do sth.

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